VARIABILITY HOLES ON THE UPPER AND LOWER JAWS DEPENDING ON THE SKULL SHAPE

Authors:

Abstract:

The presence of additional (Double) holes on the upper and lower jaws affect the quality of local anesthesia. Variability number, shape and location of doubling holes we found in 3 forms the skull, was 50% of the total and was not directly related to the anthropometric indices skull. However, the variation in the quantity and location dominates the brahitsefalicheskoho shape of the skull. Dual holes in 3 forms the upper jaw of the skull are more common (60% of cases) than in the mandible (40%). Their presence affects the topography of neurovascular bundle, expanding the zone of innervation of the bone and surrounding soft tissues.

Keywords:

variability of holes the holes of the upper and lower jaws doubling holes local anesthesia

References:

1. Vovk Yu. N. Cherep v tablitsah i tsifrah (kranimetricheskiy spravochnik) / Yu. N. Vovk // – Lugansk: Izd-vo «Shiko» OOO «Vertualnaya realnost»,- 2009. – 182 s.
2. Golovatskiy A.S. Anatomiya lyudini: pidruchnik: u 3 t. T.1. / A.S Golovatskiy, V.G. Cherkasov, M.R. SapIn [ta In.]. – Vid.4-te doprats. – Vinnitsya: Nova Kniga, -2015. – 368 s.: Il.
3. Dubrovina E. V. Mestnaya anesteziya v stomatologii: atlas dlya inostr. stud. stomat. fak-tov vyisshih meditsinskih zavedeniy 3-4 urovney akkreditatsii / E. V. Dubrovina // – 1-e izd. – Poltava: FOP Govorov S.V., - 2010. – 488 s.
4. Kononenko Yu. G. Mestnoe obezbolivanie v ambulatornoy stomatologii: ucheb. posob. dlya vrachey, 3-e izd. pererab. i dop. / Yu.G. Kononenko, N.M. Rozhko, G.P. Ruzin // – K.: Kniga-plyus, -2004. – 351 s.
5. Rabinovich S. A. Anatomo-topograficheskie aspektyi mestnogo obezbolivaniya v stomatologii: monograf. [dlya vrachey-stomatologov] / S. A. Rabinovich, Yu.L. Vasilev // - M.: GUP «IPK» Chuvashiya», - 2011. – 144 s. Dva avtora.
6. Uchida Y. Measurement of anterior loop length for the mandibular canal and diameter of the mandibular incisive canal to avoid nerve damage when installing andosseous implants in the interforaminal region / Y. Uchida, Y. Yamashita, M. Goto [et al.] // J. Oral Maxillofac Surg. – 2007. – Sep., Vol. 65(9), P. 1772- 1779.

Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 12 No. 56 (2016) , с. 115-118
УДК 616.716