IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DIAGNOSIS WITH MAXILLOMANDIBULAR ANOMALIES IN THE BACKGROUND OF CHRONIC HABITS

Authors:

Abstract:

Improving the effectiveness of the diagnosis of maxillomandibular anomalies among patients with pathological occlusion, and existing oral habits is relevant due to the spread of social stress among young people and the search for its compensation through the development of bad habits. We conducted clinical and radiological methods of examination of 60 patients aged 15–17 with acquired maxillomandibular anomalies, deformities, and 15 people in the comparison group. We studied the data of computer tomograms, performed stereotopometric analysis (three-dimensional cephalometry), determination of the thickness of the masticatory muscles in symmetrical areas of the face. Patients underwent a secret questionnaire to identify stressors that affected the body, studied the relationship between the presence of stress and the appearance of changes in cephalometric parameters. Clinical studies and survey results have shown that 95 % of patients surveyed have oral habits that are associated with chronic social stress. The results of examination of cephalometric analysis and photoprotocol confirm the expressed disproportions of one of the jaws, where there is an oral habit; confirm the presence of acquired rather than congenital deformity of the facial skeleton, which is associated with changes in the thickness of the masticatory muscles on the side of the deformation.

Keywords:

stress sleeping habits tongue habits cephalometry face orthodontic deformities

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Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 18 No. 81 (2022) , с. 104-108
УДК 37.01/.09:61;616-089.882+616-089+616.314.17-008.1

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2022-3-81-104-108