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  • Recommendations for preparing abstracts
     
    Abstract (summary) in the periodical is a source of information about the content of the article and contained in her research findings.

    Abstract (summary) performs the following functions:

    Abstract (summary) must be:

    Abstract (summary) includes the following aspects of the content of the article:

    The sequence of presentation of article content can be changed, starting with the presentation of results and conclusions.

    Subject, theme, aim of the work specified in the event that they are not clear from title of the article.

    Method or the methodology of work best described in the case, if they are different by the novelty or have interest from the point of view of this work. In abstracts of documents that describe experimental studies indicate the sources of the data and the nature of their processing.

    Results of the work describes an extremely accurate and informative. Identifies the main theoretical and experimental results, the actual data, detected relationships and patterns. Moreover, preference have new results and long-term data values, important discoveries, findings that contradict existing theories, as well as data that, according to the author, have a practical value.

    Conclusions are accompanied by recommendations, ratings, suggestions, hypotheses, described in the article.

    The information contained in the title, should not be repeated in the text of abstract (summary). Avoid unnecessary introductory phrases (eg, "the author examines the ...").

    Historical information, if they do not constitute the main content of the document, a description of previously published and well-known position in the abstract (summary) are not shown.

    In the text of abstract (summary) should be used syntactic constructs inherent in language of scientific and technical documents, avoid complex grammatical constructions.

    In the text of abstract (summary) should use relevant words from the text of the article.