THE STATE OF ORAL CAVITY IN THE DRUG-DEPEDENT PATIENTS

Authors:

Abstract:

The study presents the assessment of the state of oral cavity in patients addicted to drugs depending on the duration of drug use. A total of 45 drug-dependent men and women aged 20 to 50 have been examined. The findings of the study indicate a significantly higher percentage of diseases of the hard dental tissues, periodontium and oral mucosa compared to people who have not used drugs. The conclusions of the study necessitate a significant amount of dental care for drug-dependent patients, both for dental diseases and periodontal tissues, oral mucosa. Generalized periodontitis of the III degree of severity was observed in 75 % of the first group. All 50 % of patients in the second group had an exacerbated course of generalized periodontitis. At the same time, the average value of the hygienic index in the first group was 2.20±0.15 (р<0.05), in the second – 2.44±0.15 (р<0.05), with the following values in the control group – 1.80±0.12 (р<0.05). Such patients should receive comprehensive treatment in specialized medical facilities with the mandatory supervision of a narcologist and a dentist.

Keywords:

narcotic substances oral fluid periodontal diseases oral hygiene microbiological examination

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Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 17 No. 77 (2021) , с. 148-151
УДК 616.31-056

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2021-3-77-148-151