MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN ONTOGENESIS

Authors:

Abstract:

The chain of successive biochemical, physiological and morphological changes, which are specific to each of the periods of individual development of the body, underlies the ontogenesis. The basic principle in the maturation of the brain is manifested by the fact that onto- and phylogenetically older structures mature earlier. For the development of each of the next levels, the complete maturation of the previous one is essential; besides, the overlying structures are not simply “built on” over the existing ones, but actually influence their further development. The complex hierarchical structure of the nervous system is formed, in which the basic regulatory role in the development process is entrusted to the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres.

Keywords:

ontogenesis nervous system cerebral cortex

References:

1. Astapova V. M. Atlas «Nervnaya sistema cheloveka. Stroenie i narusheniya» / pod red. V.M. Astapova. – [6-e izd.]. – M.: PER SE, - 2011. – 80 s.
2. Badalyan L. O. Rukovodstvo po nevrologii rannego detskogo vozrasta / L.O. Badalyan, L.T. Zhurba, N.M. Vsevolozhskaya // – K.: Zdorovya, - 1980. – 528 s.
3. Barashnev Yu. I. Vrozhdennyie poroki razvitiya golovnogo mozga, vyiyavlyaemyie u plodov i novorozhdennyih / Yu. I. Barashnev, A.V. Rozanov, L.A. Petrova // Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii. – 2005. – No. 6. – S. 9 - 12.
4. Badalyan L. O. Detskaya nevrologiya: Uchebnoe posobie / L.O. Balalyan // – M.: Medpress-inform, -2010. – 608 s.
5. Barashnev Yu. I. Perinatalnaya nevrologiya / Yu.I. Barashnev // – [2-e izd.]. – M.: «Triada-H», - 2011. – 672 s.
6. Volodin N. N. Neonatologiya (natsionalnoe rukovodstvo) / N.N.Volodin // – M.: Akademiya, - 2008. – 848 s.
7. Guzeva V. I. Rukovodstvo po detskoy nevrologii / V.I. Guzeva // – M.: MIA, - 2009. – 640 s.
8. Zyikov V. P. Diagnostika i lechenie zabolevaniy nervnoy sistemyi u detey / V.P. Zyikov // – M.: «Triada-H», - 2013 – 432 s.
9. Petruhin A. S. Nevrologiya detskogo vozrasta: Uchebnik / A.S. Petruhin // – M.: Meditsina, - 2004. – 784 s.
10. Palchik A. B. Lektsii po nevrologii razvitiya / A.B.Palchik // – [2-e izd.]. – M.: MEDpress-inform,-2013.-368 s.
11. Radaeva T. M. Perinatalnyie porazheniya nervnoy sistemyi. Klinika. Diagnostika. Lechenie / T. M. Radaeva, K. G. Ganeev, S. A. Chekalova // – NGMA, - 2009. – 132 s.
12. Skvortsov I. A. Razvitie nervnoy sistemyi u detey v norme i patologii / I.A. Skvortsov, N.A. Ermolenko // – M.: MEDpress-inform, - 2003. – 368 s.
13. Skvortsov I. A. Nevrologiya razvitiya: rukovodstvo dlya vrachey / I.A. Skvortsov // – M.: Litterra, - 2008. – 544 s.
14. Tarasova O. L. Osnovyi anatomii, fiziologii i patologii nervnoy sistemyi u detey: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / O. L. Tarasova, O. A. Nikiforova // – Kemerovo: Izd-vo KRIPKiPRO, - 2008. – 61 s.
15. Fedorovskaya B. O. Morfofunktsionalnyie osobennosti razvitiya notsitseptivnoy sistemyi u novorozhdennyih (obzor literaturyi) / B.O. Fedorovskaya // Mezhdunarodnyiy nevrologicheskiy zhurnal – 2013. – No.8 (62). – S. 97 - 100.
16. Shabalov N. P. Osnovyi perinatologii / N. P. Shabalov, Yu. V. Tsvelev // – M.: Medpress-inform, -2002. - S. 24-158.
17. Graaf-Peters V. Ontogeny of the human central nervous system: what is happening when? / V. Graaf-Peters, M. Hadders-Algra // Early Hum Dev. – 2006. – №82 (4). – P. 257-266.
18. Kibar Z. Toward understanding the genetic basis of neural tube defects / Z. Kibar, V. Capra, P. Gros // Clin. Genet. – 2007. – Vol. 7, №2. – P. 295-310.

Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 13 No. 59 (2017) , с. 202-208
УДК 612.823:612.64:575.16-043.82