THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL STRESS IN THE FORMATION OF MORBIDITY AND REDUCED QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE URBAN POPULATION IN TERMS OF HYPERURBANIZATION

Authors:

Abstract:

The work carried out on the bases 3 urban clinics, with outreach to their patients and parents at neighboring institutions (3 schools, 4 kindergartens and nurseries) and workers on 12 commercial facilities and offices. The response has made 1787 questionnaires and school A low level of ES detected in 29,3±1,1% of the population, the average level - at the level of 51.3±1,2% (P<0.001), a strong level - 19,4±0,9% (P<0.001). Every inhabitant of these groups have, respectively, a 1.76±0,18; 2,61±0,13 (P<0.001) and of 4.02±0,24 (P<0.001) of cases of morbidity. Medical uptake on the incidence is of 4.02±0.15 visits to the clinic during the year, of which only 0.75±0.11 visits regarding EHS. The incidence in combination with the ES reduces the QOL of the residents. The QOL index is below a satisfactory level, and an average of 54,9±1.9 points.

Keywords:

hyperurbanization urban emotional stress morbidity quality of life

References:

1. Britov A.N. Vliyanie psihologicheskih faktorov na integralnuyu harakteristiku zdorovya/ A.N.Britov, N.A.Eliseeva, A.D.Deev i dr. //Klinicheskaya meditsina.- 2015.- No.1.- s.56-62.
2. Velichkovskiy B.T.Sotsialnyiy stress, trudovaya motivatsiya i zdorove/ B.T.Velichkovskiy //Byulleten VSNTs SO RAMN.-2012.-No.2 (40), s.24-36.
3. Glants S. Mediko-biologicheskaya statistika/ S.Glants - M., 1999, s.462
4. Kotova M.B.Obraz zhizni, otnoshenie k zdorovyu i povedencheskie privyichki v usloviyah psihosotsialnogo stressa sotrudnikov obscheobrazovatelnyih shkol Moskvyi/ M.B.Kotova, V.B.Rozanov, A.A.Aleksandrov //Profilakticheskaya meditsina.- 2013.- No.5.- s.20-29.
5. Osipova I.V. Vliyanie psihosotsialnogo stressa na faktoryi riska serdechno-sosudistyih zabolevaniy u muzhchin/ I.V.Osipova, N.V.Pyirikova, O.N.Antropova i dr. //Kardiologiya.- 2014.-No.3.- s.42-45.
6. Shemyakina O.O. Analiz prichin stressa i metodyi ego profilaktiki/ O.O.Shemyakina // Psihologiya i pravo.-2012.- No.2.- s.1-11.
7. Deschamps F. Sources and assessment of occupational stress in the police. / F.Deschamps, I.Paganon-Badinier, A.C. Marchand// J Occup Health.- 2013.- v.45.- №6.-p. 358-364.
8. Gavil S.R. Socioeconomic Status and Improvements in Lifestyle, Coronary Risk Factors and Quality of life. The Multisite Cardiac Lifestyle Intervention Program./ S.R.Gavil, G.Weidner, T.Merrin-Warden, D.Ornish // Am J Public Health.- 2009.- v.99.-№ 7.- с.1263-1270.
9. Kauvonen A. Relationship Between Work Stress and Body Mass Index Among 45,810 Female and Male Employees./ A.Kauvonen, M.Kivimaki, S.J. Cax // Psychosom Med 2009.-v.67.-p. 577-583.
10. Lamaniages A.D. A systematic Review of the Job-stress Intervention Evaluation Literature, 1990-2005./ A.D.Lamaniages, A.M.Louie, P.A. Landsbergis // Int J Occup Environ Health .-2013.-, 13.-p.268-280.
11. Metcalfe C. A contemporary validation of the Reeder Stress Inventory. / C.Metcalfe, G.D.Smith, E.Wadsworth, et.al. //Br J Health Psychol .-2003.- № 8.-p. 83-94.
12. Reeder L. Socioenvironmental stress, tranquilirers and cardiovascular disease . / L.Reeder, J.Champan, A.Coulson // Proceedings of the Excerpta Medica International Congress Series. -1968.-182. – p.226-238.

Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 12 No. 58 (2016) , с. 8-12
УДК 614.-8:616-084