THE INFLUENCE OF MOTOR ACTIVITY ON THE FORMATION OF STRESS RESISTANCE IN SERVICEMEN WHILE PERFORMING SPECIAL SERVICE AND COMBAT MISSIONS
Clinical medicine

THE INFLUENCE OF MOTOR ACTIVITY ON THE FORMATION OF STRESS RESISTANCE IN SERVICEMEN WHILE PERFORMING SPECIAL SERVICE AND COMBAT MISSIONS

Published 2024-08-28

Authors:

I.A. Holovanova
I.М. Okhrimenko
J.V. Sharapova
A.O. Fedyk
M.O. Filippov
R.M. Misheniuk
N.A. Lyakhova

Abstract:
The article is aimed to investigate the influence of motor activity on the formation of stress resistance in servicemen while performing special service and combat missions. The research involved 123 commissioned officers aged 30–55 who performed tasks in the combat zone (up to 6 months) at headquarters (command posts) in managerial positions. Group A (n = 37) was formed by commissioned officers who regularly engaged in physical exercises, and Group B (n = 86) by commissioned officers who did not adhere to the regimen of motor activity. Methods: bibliosemantic, questionnaire survey, psychoanalytic, statistical. It has been established that all servicemen, without exception, experience stress while performing service and combat missions. Somatic symptoms of stress are inherent in both commissioned officers who regularly exercised and those who did not adhere to the regimen of motor activity. However, the frequency of stress symptoms in commissioned officers of Group B is significantly (p ˂ 0.001) higher than in Group A. The level of stress, assessed by three psychodiagnostic methods, in commissioned officers of Group A after returning from the secondment was significantly lower than in Group B (p < 0.05–0.01). This suggests that regular motor activity while performing service and combat missions can alleviate the negative impact of stressors, it increases the stress resistance of commissioned officers, helps to restore their emotional state, maintain physical and mental health, and, accordingly, improve professional and combat performance.
Keywords:
stress stress resistance officers servicemen motor activity health
References:
  1. Armenta RF, Rush T, LeardMann CA, Millegan J, Cooper A, Hoge CW, et al. Factors associated with persistent posttraumatic stress disorder among U.S. military service members and veterans. BMC Psychiatry. 2018; 18(1): 48. Published 2018 Feb 17. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1590-5.
  2. Bloshchynskyi I, Okhrimenko I, Dekhtiarenko I, Rohovenko M, Vasylchenko R, Prontenko K. Cadets’ cognitive independence as a leading factor of their successful training. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala. 2023; 15(4): 34–49. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.4/778.
  3. Brownlow JA, Zitnik GA, McLean CP, Gehrman PR. The influence of deployment stress and life stress on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnosis among military personnel. J Psychiatr Res. 2018; 103: 26–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.05.005.
  4. Chin DL, Zeber JE. Mental Health Outcomes Among Military Service Members After Severe Injury in Combat and TBI. Mil Med. 2020; 185(5-6): e711–e718. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz440.
  5. Dragoş D, Tănăsescu MD. The effect of stress on the defense systems. J Med Life. 2010; 3(1): 10–18.
  6. Fang SC, Schnurr PP, Kulish AL, Holowka DW, Marx BP, Keane TM, et al. Psychosocial Functioning and Health-Related Quality of Life Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Male and Female Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans: The VALOR Registry. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015;24(12):1038–1046. doi:10.1089/jwh.2014.5096.
  7. Hale GE, Colquhoun L, Lancastle D, Lewis N, Tyson PJ. Review: Physical activity interventions for the mental health and well-being of adolescents – a systematic review. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021; 26(4): 357–368. doi:10.1111/camh.12485.
  8. Havlovskyi OD. Main goals of psychological rehabilitation of military servicemen in the Poltava region under the present conditions. World of Medicine and Biology. 2020; 1 (71): 36–39. doi: 10 26724/2079-8334-2022-4-82-171-176.
  9. Lubens P, Bruckner TA. A Review of Military Health Research Using a Social-Ecological Framework. Am J Health Promot. 2018; 32 (4): 1078–1090. doi:10.1177/0890117117744849.
  10. Mclay R, Fesperman S, Webb-Murphy J, Delaney E, Ram V, Nebeker B, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Outcomes in Military Clinics. Mil Med. 2023;188(5-6):e1117–e1124. doi:10.1093/milmed/usab454.
  11. Roelfs D, Shor E, Davidson K, Schwartz J. War-related stress exposure and mortality: a meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2010; 39(6): 1499–1509. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq132
  12. Schultchen D, Reichenberger J, Mittl T, Weh TRM, Smyth JM, Blechert J, et al. Bidirectional relationship of stress and affect with physical activity and healthy eating. Br J Health Psychol. 2019; 24(2): 315–333. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12355
  13. Sturman O, Germain PL, Bohacek J. Exploratory rearing: a context- and stress-sensitive behavior recorded in the open-field test. Stress. 2018;21(5):443–452. doi: 10.1080/10253890.2018.1438405.
  14. Vandiver RA, Wachen JS, Spiro A, Kaiser AP, Tyzik AL, Smith BN. PTSD symptom severity mediates the impact of war zone stress exposure on postdeployment physical health: The Fort Devens Gulf War veterans cohort. Psychol Trauma. 2023; 15(4): 681–689. doi: 10.1037/tra0001286.
  15. Warren A, Nyavor Y, Beguelin A, Frame LA. Dangers of the chronic stress response in the context of the microbiota-gut-immune-brain axis and mental health: a narrative review. Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1365871. Published 2024 May 2. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1365871.
Publication:
«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 20 No. 89 (2024) , с. 39-44
УДК 355.1:159.91:796