English
  • Main
  • Useful links
  • Information for Contributors
  • About
  • Editorial board

  • Article
    Maryenko N.I., Stepanenko O.Yu.

    STRUCTURE AND INDIVIDUAL ANATOMICAL VARIABILITY OF THE LOBULE IX OF THE HUMAN CEREBELLAR HEMISPHERES


    About the author: Maryenko N.I., Stepanenko O.Yu.
    Heading EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
    Type of article Scentific article
    Annotation The structure of the lobule IX of cerebellar hemispheres (cerebellar tonsils) was investigated. Research was conducted on 100 cerebellums of people of both sexes. Parasagittal sections of cerebellar hemispheres were investigated.The shape and structure of the particles depends on the width of the cerebellum and may differ in parasaggital sections depending on angle of the section plane. It was established that dichotomously branched white matter is the basis of the structure of the lobule, which may include from 4 to 9 main branches. Most often occurs between 5 and 7 branches of white matter. Medio-lateral size of lobules was investigated, most of the cerebellar tonsils do not reach the parasaggital section located at a distance of 15 mm from the median plane. Described variants of the shape of the cerebellar lobules can be used as criteria standards of modern diagnostic imaging techniques for the diagnosis of various diseases of the CNS.
    Tags human, cerebellum, individual anatomical variability
    Bibliography
    • Berquin P. C. Cerebellum in attention–deficit hyperactivity disorder – A morphometric MRI study / P. C. Berquin, J. N. Giedd, L. K. Jacobsen [et al.]// Neurology. – 1998. – Vol. 50. – P. 1087–1093.
    • Basson M. A. Congenital hypoplasia of the cerebellum: developmental causes and behavioral consequences / M. A. Basson, R. J. Wingate // Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. – 2013. –V.3. – P. 7–29.
    • DelBello M.P. MRI analysis of the cerebellum in bipolar disorder: a pilot study / M. P. DelBello // Neuropsychopharmacology. – 1999. – Vol. 21. – P. 63–68.
    • Larsell O. The comparative anatomy and histology of the cerebellum. III. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and the cerebellar cortex / O. Larsell, J. Jansen // University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. – 1972. – P. 268.
    • Leonard J. R. Dandy–Walker Syndrome / J. R. Leonard, J. G. Ojemann. // Youmans Neurological Surgery, Philadelphia: Elevier Inc. – 2004. – Vol. 3. – P. 3285–3288.
    • Mauritz K. Quantitative analysis of stance in late cortical cerebellar atrophy of the anterior lobe and other forms of cerebellar ataxia / K. Mauritz, J. Dichgans, A. Hufschmidt // Brain. – 1979. – №102. С. – 461–482.
    • Oakes W. J. Chapter 212. Chiari malformations youmans neurological surgery / W. J. Oakes, R. S. Tubbs // Youmans Neurological Surgery. – Philadelphia : Elsevier Inc., - 2004. – V. 3. – P. 3347-3361.
    • Stoodley C. J. Distinct regions of the cerebellum show gray matter decreases in autism, ADHD, and developmental dyslexia / C. J. Stoodley // Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. – 2014. – Vol. 8, № 92. – Р.2–17.
    Publication of the article «World of Medicine and Biology» №1(59), 2017 year, 126-129 pages, index UDK 611.817.1