| About the author: |
Volosovets O.P., Kryvopustov SP, Mozyrskaya O.V., Skvarskaya O.O., Saltanova S.D., Yemets O.V., Karulina Yu.V. |
| Heading |
CLINICAL MEDICINE |
| Type of article |
Scentific article |
| Annotation |
For thirty years (1987 - 2016), the incidence of children living in areas with radioecological territories has increased from 455.4 to 1471.93 per 1000 children, which is almost 3.2 times. At the same time, among the children of these regions, the prevalence of diseases increased from 786 per 1,000 children in 1987 to 2052.69 in 2016, is 2.6 times.
An analysis of the health status of the children population living in areas with radioecological control areas and undergoing constant indirect influence of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident indicates that it is progressively deteriorating, which corresponds to the overall dynamics of the health of the children's population of the country. In all 9 regions with radioecological monitoring areas there is a high incidence of childhood, which, with the exception of indicators of Rivne, Vinnitsa, Volyn and Sumy regions, prevails with the corresponding high rates of morbidity of the children population living in areas without radioecological control areas.
Indicators of infant mortality in the Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkassy and Rivne regions, where the largest number of radioecological monitoring areas is observed, and the largest number of children who have been affected by the Chernobyl accident, exceeded the national indicator.
Over the past 22 years, the difference in incidence among children from regions with radioecological control areas and other oblasts has increased by 80.3%, and compared with the national indicator, the difference has increased by 66.8%. Attention is drawn to the highest increase in morbidity and prevalence of tumors, diseases of the endocrine system, circulatory diseases, diseases of the urinary system, musculoskeletal system, congenital anomalies, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities, ear diseases and apoptosis, respiratory diseases.
The rate of growth of morbidity for all classes of diseases of children from regions with territories of radioecological control over the past 22 years was + 42.1%, and was the highest compared to the similar parameters in children from areas without territories of radioecological control, which was + 32.9%, with a nationwide growth rate + 36.09%. There is a very high rate of growth rate of the incidence of newborns in children from areas with radioecological control areas + 169.9%. In children from areas without radioecological control areas it was + 163.2% at the national level + 162.3%.
|
| Tags |
children, morbidity, prevalence, disability, Chornobyl catastrophe, pollution of the environment |
| Bibliography |
- Antypkin YuH. Stan zdorovyia ditey v umovakh diyi riznykh ekolohichnykh chynnykiv. Mystetstvo likuvannya. 2005; 2: 17-23. [in Ukrainian]
- Antypkin YuH. Chornobylska katastrofa ta stan zdorovyia vahitnykh zhinok i ditey. Zhurnal AMN Ukrayiny. 2011; 2: 152-155. [in Ukrainian]
- Bazyka DA, Tronko MD, Antypkin YuH, Serdyuk AM, Sushko VO. Trydtsyat rokiv Chornobylskoyi katastrofy: radiolohichni ta medychni naslidky: Natsionalna dopovid Ukrayiny. Kyiv: DU «Natsionalnyi naukovyi tsentr radiatsiynoyi medytsyny Natsionalnoyi akademiyi medychnykh nauk Ukrayiny». 2016: 177 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Bobylyova OO, Holubchykov MV, Mishchenko AN, Rudenko NH, Aleksandrova LH, Danko OS, Vladziyevska HS, Korniyenko LP. Pokaznyky zdorovyia ta nadannya medychnoyi dopomohy poterpilym vnaslidok avariyi na Chornobylskiy AES 1998 rik (chastyna 1). NDVP «TEKHMEDEKOL».1999: 208 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Chepa ML. Monitorynh psykhichnykh porushen, sprychynenykh radiatsiyeyu. Kyiv: Instytut sotsiolohiyi NAN Ukrayiny. 1998: 140 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Doslidzhennya Hrinpis pro naslidky avariyi na CHAES ta u Fukusimi. http://atom.org.ua/?p=2383. [in Ukrainian]
- Holubchykov MV, Zabolotko VM, Kravchuk NH, Steshenko IYe, Rudenko NH, Sazonova ID, Velikdan VI. Pokaznyky zdorovyia naselennya ta vykorystannya resursiv okhorony zdorovyia v Ukrayini za 2015-2016 roky. Dovidnyk MOZ Ukrayiny. 2017: 325 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Holubchykov MV, Rudenko NH. Monitorynh stanu zdorovyia ditey 0-17 rokiv vklyuchno retrospektyva 2003-2010. Dovidnyk MOZ Ukrayiny. 2010: 48 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Hrodzynskyi DM. Radiobiolohiya Pidruchnyk dlya studentiv biolohichnykh spetsialnostey VNZ. K.: Lybid. 2001: 448 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Lukyanova O.M. Problemy zdorovyia zdorovoyi dytyny ta naukovi aspekty profilaktyky yoho porushen. Mystetstvo likuvannya. 2005; 2: 6─15. [in Ukrainian]
- Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny № 150 vid 17.05.1997, zareyestrovano v Ministerstvi yustytsiyi Ukrayiny 26.09.1997r. za № 448/2252 «Pro zatverdzhennya normatyvnykh aktiv shchodo khvorob, pry yakykh mozhe buty vstanovlenyi prychynnyi zvyiazok z diyeyu ionizuyuchoho vyprominyuvannya ta inshykh shkidlyvykh chynnykiv vnaslidok avariyi na Chornobylskiy AES» (Iz zminamy, vnesenymy zhidno z Nakazom MOZ № 441 vid 14.06.2012r.). Zbirnyk normatyvno-dyrektyvnykh dokumentiv z okhorony zdorovyia. 2012; 10: 8-16. [in Ukrainian]
- Piven NV, Hunko NV, Korotkova NV. Zakhvoryuvanist dytyachoho naselennya naybilsh radioaktyvnykh zabrudnenykh terytoriy Ukrayiny khvorobamy orhaniv travlennya. Environment and Health. 2014; 4: 55-59. [in Ukrainian]
- Pyrohova OYa, Buzunov VO, Tsuprykov VA, Domashevska TYe. Nepukhlynna zakhvoryuvanist dorosloho naselennya, evakuyovanoho z 30-km zony CHAES: dynamika. Vplyv malykh doz ionizuyuchoho vyprominyuvannya (epidemiolohichne doslidzhennya). Problemy radiatsiynoyi medytsyny ta radiobiolohiyi. 2010; 15: 100–113. [in Ukrainian]
- Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 23 lypnya 1991 r. № 106 «Pro orhanizatsiyu vykonannya postanov Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayinskoyi RSR pro poryadok vvedennya v diyu zakoniv Ukrayinskoyi RSR «Pro pravovyi rezhym terytoriyi, shcho zaznala radioaktyvnoho zabrudnennya vnaslidok Chornobylskoyi katastrofy» ta «Pro status i sotsialnyi zakhyst hromadyan, yaki postrazhdaly vnaslidok Chornobylskoyi katastrofy». [in Ukrainian]
- Pres-reliz do 20 richchya Chornobylskoyi katastrofy [el.resurs].- Pres-tsentr MOZ Ukrayiny.-25.04.2006. [in Ukrainian]
- Romanenko AYu, Stepanova YeI. Stan zdorovyia ditey, yaki postrazhdaly vnaslidok Chornobylsoyi katastrofy (za danymy 20-richnykh sposterezhen). Zhurnal AMN Ukrayiny. 2006; 12(2): 296-306. [in Ukrainian]
- Serdyuk AM. Medychnaekolohiya i problema zdorovyia ditey. Zhurnal AMN Ukrayiny. 2001; 7(3): 437-449. [in Ukrainian]
- Shchorichna dopovid pro stan zdorovyia naselennya, sanitarno-epidemiolohichnu sytuatsiyu ta diyalnist systemy okhorony zdorovyia. 2015 rik. MOZ Ukrayiny. 2015: 450 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Stepanova, YeI i dr. Chernobylskaya katastrofa i zdorovyie detey. Novaya meditsina tysyacheletiya. 2010; 4: 18-22. [in Russian]
- Stepanova YeI ta insh. Dity, yaki narodylys u oprominenykh batkiv. Medychni naslidky Chornobylskoyi katastrofy. 1986-2011. – TDMU, 2011: 786 – 788. [in Ukrainian]
- Stepanova YeI, Kolpakov IYe, Kondrashova VH, Vdovenko VYu, Abramova TYa. Medychni naslidky Chornobylskoyi katastrofy u ditey, yaki zaznaly vplyvu radiatsiynoho faktoru u postnatalnyi period ontohenezu. Medychni naslidky avariyi na CHAES. 2007: 523-529. [in Ukrainian]
- Tolstanov OK, Pavlovskyi VA. Medyko-sanitarna dopomoha naselennyu Zhytomyrshchyny, postrazhdalomu vnaslidok avariyi na CHAES. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. 2006; 28: 12-16. [in Ukrainian]
- Tronko MD. Shchytopodibna zaloza ta radiatsiya. 20 rokiv pislya avariyi na Chornobylskiy AES. Dopovidʹ na mizhnarodniy konferentsiyi «Zhyty z radiatsiyeyu: diahnostyka ta likuvannya raku shchytopodibnoyi zalozy vnaslidok avariyi na Chornobylskiy AES. Zdorovyia Ukrayiny. 2006; 14: 65-69. [in Ukrainian]
- Vozianov OF, Bebeshko VH, Bazyka DA. Medychni naslidky avariyi na CHAES. Kyiv: DU «Natsionalnyi naukovyi tsentr radiatsiynoyi medytsyny Natsionalnoyi akademiyi medychnykh nauk Ukrayiny». 2007: 800 s. [in Ukrainian]
- Zakon Ukrayiny «Pro Zahalnoderzhavnu prohramu podolannya naslidkiv Chornobylskoyi katastrofy na 2006-2010 roky» : ofitsiynyy tekst vid 14 bereznya 2006 r. № 3522-IV. Ofitsiynyy visnyk Ukrayiny. 2006; 15: 15-32. [in Ukrainian]
- Zakon Ukrayiny «Pro status i sotsialnyi zakhyst hromadyan, yaki postrazhdaly vnaslidok Chornobylskoyi katastrofy»: ofitsiynyi tekst vid 28 lyutoho 1991 r. № 796-KHII : [zi zminamy i dopovnennyamy]. Byuleten zakonodavstva i yurydychnoyi praktyky Ukrayiny. 2007; 8: 13-86. [in Ukrainian]
|
| Publication of the article |
«World of Medicine and Biology» №2(64), 2018 year, 015-024 pages, index UDK 616.053.2:616.-002.5 |
| DOI |
10.26724/2079-8334-2018-2-64-15-24 |
