| About the author: |
M. O. Dmitriev, V. O. Tikholaz, K. V. Shepitko, М. М. Shinkaruk-Dykovytska, O. V. Androshchuk, S. V. Bobruk, T. R. Zakalata |
| Heading |
CLINICAL MEDICINE |
| Type of article |
Scentific article |
| Annotation |
When studying individual facial harmony, one must take into account both ethnic characteristics of morphometric indices and age and sexual differences inside of the ethnic group itself. However, there are no data on the manifestations of sexual dimorphism of the cephalometric indices of soft tissues by the Holdaway method in Ukrainians. The purpose of the work is to establish sexual differences in cephalometric parameters determined by the Holdaway technique in boys and girls of Podillia region of Ukraine with orthognathic bite. With the Veraviewepocs 3D device, Morita (Japan), 38 boys (aged from 17 to 21) and 55 girls (aged from 16 to 20 years) with normal occlusion close to orthognathic bite, received side telerentgenograms and analyzed. Cephalometric points and measurements were carried out in accordance with the recommendations of R. A. Holdaway and taking into account the recomendations of A. E. Athanasiou and S. I. Doroshenko and Y. A. Kulginsky. The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the licensed package "Statistica 6.0" using nonparametric methods for evaluating the obtained results. The juveniles have significantly higher or tended to higher values than girls with the following cephalometric parameters determined by the Holdaway method: Basic Upper Lip Thickness, Upper Lip Strain, H Angle, Inferior Sulcus to H Line, Soft Tissue Thickness Chin and Subnasale to H Line. Other cephalometric parameters are determined by Holdaway method (Soft tissue Facial Angle, Nose Prominence, Superior Sulcus Depth, Skeletal profile Convexity and Lower Lip's to H line) have no reliable or biased tendencies between the boys and girls. |
| Tags |
cephalometry, sexual dimorphism, Holdaway analysis, Ukrainian boys and girls |
| Bibliography |
- Al Takia A, Oguza F, Abuhijlehb E. Facial Soft Tissue Values in Persian Adults with Normal Occlusion and Well-Balanced Faces. Angle Orthodontist. 2009; 79(3): 491-494.
- Alley TR, Hildebrandt KA. Determinants and consequences of facial esthetics: social and applied aspects of perceiving faces. 1988; NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Anić-Milošević S, Meštrović S, Lapter-Varga M, Dumančić J, Šlaj M. Analysis of the soft tissue profile in Croatians with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2011; 33: 305-310.
- Athanasiou A.E. Orthodontic cephalometry. 1997; London. Osby Wolfe.
- Auger TA, Turley PK. The female soft tissue profile as presented in fashion magazines during the 1900s: a photographic analysis. Int. J. Adult. Orthod. Orthognath. Surg. 1999; 14: 7-18.
- Berneburg M, Dietz K, Niederle C, Göz G. Changes in esthetic standards since 1940. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 2010; 137(4): 450.
- Celebi AA, Kau CH, Ozaydin B. Three-Dimensional Anthropometric Evaluation of Facial Morphology. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2017; 28(5): 470-474.
- Dmitriev MO. Identification of normative cephalometric parameters based on G. Schmuth method for young male and female Ukrainians. Reports of Morphology. 2017; 23(2): 288-292.
- Dmitriev MO, Chugu ТV, Gerasymchuk VV, Cherkasova OV. Determination of craniometric and gnatometric indicators by А. M. Schvartz method for Ukrainian boys and girls. Biomedical and Biosocial Аnthropology. 2017; 29: 53-58.
- Dmitriev MO. Definition of normative cephalometric parameters by Steiner method for Ukrainian young men and women. World of Medicine and Biology. 2016; 3(57): 28-32.
- Doroshenko SI, Kulginskiy EA. Osnovyi telerentgenografii. 2007; К.: Zdorov'ya.
- Gunas ІV, Dmitriev МО, Prokopenko SV, Shinkaruk-Dykovytska ММ, Yeroshenko GA. Determination of regulatory cephalometric parameters according to Charles H. Tweed International Foundation analysis for Ukrainian boys and girls. World of Medicine and Biology. 2017; 4(62): 27-31.
- Gunas ІV, Dmitriev МО, Tikholaz VO, Shinkaruk-Dykovytska ММ, Pastukhova VA, Melnik МР, Rudiy YuI. Determination of normal cephalometric parameters by J. McNamara method for Ukrainian boys and girls. World of Medicine and Biology. 2018; 1(63): 19-22.
- Holdaway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. (Part I). Am. J. Orthod. 1983; 84: 1-28.
- Holdaway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. (Part II). Am. J. Orthod. 1984; 85: 279-293.
- Hussein E, Al Khateeb S, Watted N, Aksoy A, Acar A, Mowais MA. Evaluation of facial soft tissue parameters for Palestinians using Holdaway analysis/ / The Saudi Dental Journal. 2011; 23: 191-195.
- Liu Y, Kau CH, Pan F, Zhou H, Zhang Q, Zacharopoulos GV. A 3-Dimensional Anthropometric Evaluation of Facial Morphology Among Chinese and Greek Population. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2013; 24(4): 353-358.
- Liu Y, Kau CH, Talbert L, Pan F. Three-dimensional Analysis of Facial Morphology. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2014; 25(5): 1890-1894.
- Pogrel MA. What are normal esthetic values? J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 1991; 49: 963-969.
- Proffit RW., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Sovremennaya ortodontiya. (Per. s angl.). 2006; M.: MEDpress-inform.
- Scavone H, Zahn-Silvab W, do Valle-Corottia KM, Naha´sa ACR. Soft Tissue Profile in White Brazilian Adults with Normal Occlusions and Well-Balanced Faces. Angle Orthodontist. 2008; 78(1): 58-63.
- Talbert L, Kau CH, Christou T, Vlachos C, Souccar N. A 3D analysis of Caucasian and African American facial morphologies in a US population. Journal of Orthodontics. 2014; 41: 19-29.
- Wen YF, Wong HM, Lin R, Yin G, McGrath C. Inter-Ethnic/Racial Facial Variations: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Photogrammetric Studies. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10(8): DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134525.
- Wong WW, Davis DG, Camp MC, Gupta SC. Contribution of lip proportions to facial aesthetics in different ethnicities: a three-dimensional analysis. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. 2010; 63(12): 2032-2039.
|
| Publication of the article |
«World of Medicine and Biology» №2(64), 2018 year, 039-043 pages, index UDK 616.314-084 |
| DOI |
10.26724/2079-8334-2018-2-64-39-43 |
