| About the author: |
Ya. J. Abdiyeva |
| Heading |
CLINICAL MEDICINE |
| Type of article |
Scentific article |
| Annotation |
The study was carried out in the Ganja-Gazakh economic region of Azerbaijan. The total of 2,700 children and adolescents were observed: 300 children (150 boys and 150 girls) in each age group (5–9; 10–14; 15–19) in each type of locality (large city, small towns and rural settlements). The prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis at the age of 5–9 years and adolescents aged 10–14 years (19.4±1.3 % and 17.7±1.3 %) does not significantly differ from each other, but at the age of 15–19 years, this index increases statistically and is 25.8±1.5 %. In the family history of patients with allergic conjunctivitis, this pathology occurs in 42.1±2.1 % of cases in brothers and sisters, in 28.1±1.9 % of cases in mothers, in 22.6±1.8 % of cases in fathers, in 20.9±1.7 % of cases in other relatives. Patients with allergic conjunctivitis have a high relative risk of developing bronchial asthma (by 16.4 times), rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinosinusitis (by 2.4 times), otitis (by 1.8 times) and tonsillitis (by 2.0 times). |
| Tags |
children, adolescents, allergic conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, rhinitis |
| Bibliography |
- Allergicheskiy rino konjunktivit (klinicheskie rekomendatsii). AS. Lopatin, redaktor. Prakticheskaya meditsina. Moskva. 2015: 96 [in Russian]
- Gushhin IS, Kurbacheva OM. Allergiya i allergen specificheskaya immunoterapiya. M. Farmarus Print–Media. 2010. 228 s. [in Russian]
- Stenton G. Mediko–biologicheskaja statistika. Moskva. Izd. Praktika. 1999: 459. [in Russian]
- Federalnye klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu allergicheskogo konjunktivita. Rossiyskaya assotsiatsiya allergologov i klinicheskih immunologov. M. 2013, 16 s.; 414. [in Russian]
- Chiambaretta F, Gerbaud L, Fauquert JL. Management of allergic conjunctivitis. An observational study among ophthalmologists. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2014 Jan; 37(1):9–17.
- Fauquert JL. Diagnosing and managing allergic conjunctivitis in childhood: The allergist's perspective . Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019 Jun; 30(4):405–414. doi: 10.1111/pai.13035.
- Geraldini M, Neto HJ, Riedi CA, Rosario N. Conjuctivitis: 359 prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis in childhood. World Allergy Orqan. J. 2012; 5 (2): 132 DOI:10.1097/01.WOX.0000412122.49145.04
- Gomes PJ. Trends in prevalence and treatment of ocular allergy. Curr. Opin Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2014;14 (5): 451–6;
- Kumah D.B., Lastey SY., Yemanyi F, Boateng E. Prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis among basic scholl children in the Kumasi Metropolis (Ghana): a community – based cross – study. BMC Ophthalmology, 2015; 15:69 doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0053-8
- Kumah DB, Onumah B, Asare–Bediako B. Conjunctival Disorders Among Fire Service Personnel in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. M J Opht. 2016; 1(1): 002.
- La Rosa M., Lionetti E., Reibaldi M, Russo F, Longo A, Leonardi S, et al. Allergic conjunctivitis: a comprehensive review of the literature. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:18. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-18.
- Leonardi A, Piliego F, Castegnaro A, Lazzarini D, Valerio La GA, Mattana P, Fregona I. Allergic conjunctivitis: a cross–sectional study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015; 45(6):1118–25. doi: 10.1111/cea.12536.
- Rosario N., Bielory L. Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis. Curr. Opin Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2011; 11 (5): 471–6
- Schröder K, Finis D, Meller S, Buhren BA, Wagenmann M, Geerling G. Seasonal and perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2014; 231(5):496–504.
|
| Publication of the article |
«World of Medicine and Biology» №3(77), 2021 year, 007-010 pages, index UDK 616-0563-08; 616-022. 8 |
| DOI |
10.26724/2079-8334-2021-3-77-7-10 |
