| About the author: |
A. F. Hummatov, S. A. Aliyev |
| Heading |
CLINICAL MEDICINE |
| Type of article |
Scentific article |
| Annotation |
The results of examination and treatment of 399 patients aged 12 to 83 years with thyroid nodules of various morphological structures were analyzed. All patients were ranked into 2 groups. Group 1 included 127 (37.6 %) patients who underwent a fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. The 2nd group included 212 (62.4 %) patients who underwent ultrasound examination using the TI-RADS system, sonoelastography in combination with fine needle aspiration biopsy. Surgical treatment was performed in 50 (group 1) (39.3 %) of 127 patients, benign tumors were diagnosed in 40 (80 %), malignant tumors in 10 (20 %). Surgical treatment in group 2 was performed in 52 (24.5 %) of 212 patients, benign tumors were detected in 33 (63.5 %) patients, malignant in 19 (36.5 %). The combined use of the TI-RADS system, sonoelastography and fine needle aspiration biopsy contributed to a significant increase in the frequency of detection of thyroid nodules of malignant structure, which amounted to 36.5 % in patients of the main group (versus 20 % in patients of the control group) and a decrease in the frequency of surgical interventions by more than 1.5 times in patients of the second group. |
| Tags |
thyroid gland,nodular formations,ultrasound examination,fine needle aspiration biopsy,sonoelastography,stratification systems |
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| Publication of the article |
«World of Medicine and Biology» №1(83), 2023 year, 042-047 pages, index UDK 616.441-073.43 |
| DOI |
10.26724/2079-8334-2023-1-83-42-47 |
