About the author: |
N. A. Panahov, M. A. Safarov, F. Y. Mammadov |
Heading |
CLINICAL MEDICINE |
Type of article |
Scentific article |
Annotation |
The purpose of the study was to assess the condition of periodontal tissues and oral microflora after dental implantation in obese individuals. Clinical and microbiological assessment of complications of dental implantation was carried out among 15 patients with obesity and peri-implant mucositis (Group I), 15 patients with metabolic disorders and mild dental peri-implantitis (Group II) and in Group III (20 similar somatic patients without pronounced pathological changes in the periodontal tissues and peri-implant zone). Obesity against the background of intensive deposition of soft dental plaque and further formation of hard dental deposits in the area of the orthopedic structure planted on the implant in somatic patients with peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis contributed to a reliable increase (P<0.05) in the values of the studied hygiene index according to Quigley and Неіn and the PI index. Signs of deep pathological changes in the peri-implant soft and hard bone tissue were detected in the Group II (PI=4.94±0.081 points). Thus, patients with dental implantation have a greater severity of inflammatory symptoms against the background of a decrease in the intensity of reparative processes in the presence of soft tissue lesions. |
Tags |
dental implants,peri-implant disease,perimucositis,periimplantitis,microbiota |
Bibliography |
- Abu Alfaraj T, Al-Madani S, Alqahtani NS, Almohammadi AA, Alqahtani AM, AlQabbani HS, et al. Optimizing Osseointegration in Dental Implantology: A Cross-Disciplinary Review of Current and Emerging Strategies. Cureus. 2023 Oct 30;15(10): e47943. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47943.
- Aizenbud I, Wilensky A, Almoznino G. Periodontal Disease and Its Association with Metabolic Syndrome-A Comprehensive Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 21;24(16):13011. doi: 10.3390/ijms241613011.
- Arora K Jr, Kaur N 2nd, Kaur G 3rd, Garg U 4th. Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude in Using Dental Implants as an Option in Replacing Missing Teeth Among Dental Patients: Survey-Based Research in a Dental Teaching Hospital in Derabassi, Punjab. Cureus. 2022 Jul 21;14(7): e27127. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27127.
- Coelho PG, Pippenger B, Tovar N, Koopmans SJ, Plana NM, Graves DT, et al. Effect of Obesity or Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes on Osseointegration of Dental Implants in a Miniature Swine Model: A Pilot Study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Aug;76(8):1677–1687. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.02.021.
- GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020 Oct 17;396(10258):1223–1249. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2.
- Hashim D, Cionca N. A Comprehensive Review of Peri-implantitis Risk Factors. Curr Oral Health Rep. 2020, 7, 262–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-020-00274-2.
- Nazir MA. Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):72–80.
- Naveau A, Shinmyouzu K, Moore C, Avivi-Arber L, Jokerst J, Koka S. Etiology and Measurement of Peri-Implant Crestal Bone Loss (CBL). J Clin Med. 2019 Feb 1;8(2):166. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020166.
- Okunogbe A, Nugent R, Spencer G, Powis J, Ralston J, Wilding J. Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: current and future estimates for 161 countries BMJ Global Health 2022;7: e009773.
- Ostrander BT, Meller L, Harmon M, Archambault K, Kristallis T, Hammer D, et al. Free flap jaw reconstruction with dental implantation: A single-institution experience. Head Neck. 2024 Jun;46(6):1370–1379. doi: 10.1002/hed.27683.
- Pirih FQ, Monajemzadeh S, Singh N, Sinacola RS, Shin JM, Chen T, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis: The role of lipids, inflammatory cytokines, altered host response, and the microbiome. Periodontol 2000. 2021 Oct;87(1):50–75. doi: 10.1111/prd.12379.
- Samara W, Moztarzadeh O, Hauer L, Babuska V. Dental Implant Placement in Medically Compromised Patients: A Literature Review. Cureus. 2024 Feb 14;16(2): e54199. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54199.
- Sam L, Chattipakorn S, Khongkhunthian P. Obesity and dental implant treatment: a review. J Osseointegr 2018;10(3):95–102. DOI10.23805 /JO.2018.10.03.05
- Skrypnyk M, Petrushanko T, Neporada K, Petrushanko V, Skrypnyk I. Changes in the periodontium against the background of systemic vascular reactions in young individuals with obesity. Dent Med Probl. 2024;61(2):197–207. doi:10.17219/dmp/157294
- Yarov YuYu, Silenko YuI. Efficiency of differentiated long term maintenance treatment in dental implant surgery patients. World of medicine and biology. 2018; 4 (66):136–140.
|
Publication of the article |
«World of Medicine and Biology» №4(90), 2024 year, 103-107 pages, index UDK 616.31-085; 616.31-002; 616-056.527 |
DOI |
10.26724/2079-8334-2024-4-90-103-107 |