EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF A THERAPEUTIC-PROPHYLACTIC COMPLEX ON BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN RAT GINGIVAL HOMOGENATES UNDER MODELLED FLUOROSIS AND ORTHODONTIC INTERVENTION
Experemental medicine

EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF A THERAPEUTIC-PROPHYLACTIC COMPLEX ON BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN RAT GINGIVAL HOMOGENATES UNDER MODELLED FLUOROSIS AND ORTHODONTIC INTERVENTION

Published 2025-08-28

Authors:

D.S. Shnaider
A.E. Dienga
V.N. Gorokhivskiy
N.A. Zheliznyak
I.O. Tsushko
P. Džupa
S.V. Goncharuk

Abstract:
The study was devoted to evaluate the effect of a therapeutic-prophylactic complex on inflammatory and oxidative-stress biomarkers in gingival homogenates of rats exposed to chronic excessive fluoride intake and orthodontic tooth movement. Experimental studies were carried out on 40 male Wistar rats (herd breeding), 4 months of age, with an average body mass of 280±14 g. Summarising the biochemical findings, orthodontic ligature fixation superimposed on fluorosis markedly disrupted the antioxidant-prooxidant balance and intensified inflammatory processes in the gingival tissues. Administration of the therapeutic-prophylactic complex under conditions of experimental fluorosis and orthodontic intervention improved antioxidant status, decreased lipid peroxidation, and attenuated inflammation, thereby confirming the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the agents incorporated into the developed therapeutic-prophylactic complex.
Keywords:
fluoride fluorosis gingiva rats experimental study
References:
  1. Hubskyy YuI, Nizhenkovska IV, Korda MM. Biolohichna i bioorhanichna khimiya: u 2 kn.: pidruchnyk. Kn.2. Biolohichna khimiya. Kyiv: VSV “Medytsyna”, 2016. 497–506. [in Ukrainian].
  2. Nakaz Ukrayiny “Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku provedennya naukovymy ustanovamy doslidiv, eksperymentiv na tvarynakh”. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrayiny. 2012;249. [in Ukrainian].
  3. Rohach IM, Keretsman AO, Sitkar AD. Pravylno vybranyy metod statystychnoho analizu – shlyakh do yakisnoyi interpretatsiyi danykh medychnykh doslidzhen. Naukovyy visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu, seriya “Medytsyna”. 2017;2(56):124–128. [in Ukrainian].
  4. Castro MMLC, Duarte NN, Nascimento PC, Magno MB, Fagundes NCF, Flores-Mir C, et al. Antioxidants as adjuvants in periodontitis treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019;2019:9187978. DOI: 10.1155/2019/9187978.
  5. Cherian DA, Peter T, Narayanan A, Madhavan SS, Achammada S, Vynat GP. Malondialdehyde as a marker of oxidative stress in periodontitis patients. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019;11(Suppl 1):S60–S64. DOI: 10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_42_19.
  6. Giannini L, Galbiati G, Tartaglia FC, Grecolini ME, Maspero C, Biagi R, et al. Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances versus aligners: an experimental study of periodontal aspects. Dent J (Basel). 2025;13(2):70. DOI: 10.3390/dj13020070.
  7. Lai L, Chen W, Hao Y, Chen B, Yang H. The regulatory role of oxidative stress in the tooth movement process of rats with chronic fluorosis. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25:1344. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-05682-5.
  8. Malcangi G, Inchingolo AD, Casamassima L, Trilli I, Ferrante L, Inchingolo F, et al. Effectiveness of herbal medicines with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties in improving oral health and treating gingivitis and periodontitis: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2025;17(5):762. DOI: 10.3390/nu17050762.
  9. Saravanan R, Gajendran PL, Ganesh SB. Assessment of periodontal status in patients with dental fluorosis: a retrospective hospital-based study. Biosci Biotechnol Res Commun. 2021;14(10):115–121. DOI: 10.21786/bbrc/14.10.23.
  10. Sheshukova O, Padalka A, Trufanova V, Polishchuk T, Dobroskok V. Approaches to prevention of dental caries in children with fluorosis. World of Medicine and Biology. 2017;61(3):76–79. DOI: 10.26724 / 2079-8334-2017-3-61-76-79.
  11. Talpos Niculescu S, Avramut R, Hajaj T, Nikolajevic-Stoican N, Maracineanu R, Perdiou A, et al. Evaluating the therapeutic properties of natural products in orthodontic and surgical treatment of dentofacial deformities: a systematic review of clinical trials. Nutrients. 2024;16(12):1941. DOI: 10.3390/nu16121941.
  12. Tóthová L, Celec P. Oxidative stress and antioxidants in the diagnosis and therapy of periodontitis. Front Physiol. 2017;8:1055. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.01055.
  13. Zhang K, Lu Z, Guo X. Advances in epidemiological status and pathogenesis of dental fluorosis. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023;11:1168215. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1168215.
Publication:
«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 21 No. 93 (2025) , с. 199-203
УДК [57.084.1+546.16]:616.31-08-039.71