HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIFIC CONDITIONS IN MODERN MILITARY PILOTS’ PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Authors:

Abstract:

On the basis of the systems analysis the paper highlights the complex as such and suggests the comparative characteristics of the organizational, climatic, psychogenic, socially and politically stipulated factors, and determines their importance for the particular categories of military pilots of the Peacekeeping Forces and Joint Forces Operation. According to the data of the meteorological surveillance the assessment of the climatic conditions in the area of Robertsfield (Liberia) aerodrome are made and their distinctions as compared to the places of permanent deployment on the territory of Ukraine are presented. It has been established that it is not the persistently high indices of the air temperature which are within the boundaries of the comfort temperature sensing, but the absence of traditional variations during the day, high indices of the air humidity and the considerable amount of precipitations that affect the bodies of the peacekeepers most negatively. The level of perception of vital hazards by military pilots proves considerably lower and less significant as compared to that if the military pilots of the Joint Forces Operation. As a result, the adaptation of peacekeepers to the existing conditions of their professional activities lasts 2,4 times longer, though much more successful, as compared to that of the flight crew of the Joint Forces Operations.

Keywords:

conditions of professional activities climatic factors vital hazard adaptation military pilots

References:

1. Blinov ОА. Psykholohiya boyovoyi psykhichnoyi travmy. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo NG. 2016: 183. [in Ukrainian]
2. Yena, AІ, Masluk VV, Serhiyenko АV. Aktualnist і orhanizatsiyni zasady medyko-psykholohichnoyi reabilitatsiyi uchasnykiv antyterorystychnoyi operatsiyi. Naukovyi zhurnal MOZ Ukrayiny. 2014; 1(5): 5–16. [in Ukrainian]
3. Zminy do Pravyl medychnoho zabezpechennya polyotiv derzhavnoyi aviatsiyi Ukrayiny. Nakaz Ministerstva oborony Ukrayiny vid 19.10.018 року N. 525, zareyestrovanyi v Ministerstvi yustytsii Ukrainy 12.11.2018 року N. 1286/32738. [in Ukrainian]
4. Kalnysh VV, Schepankov SМ. Dynamika zminy nervovo-emotsiynoho napruzhennya zа chas perebuvannya osobovoho skladu myrotvorchoho kontynhentu v Liberiyi. Viyskova medytsyna Ukrayiny. 2017; 3-4(17): 99–106. [in Ukrainian]
5. Kokun ОМ. Кіlкіsnа tа yaкіsnа оtsіnка tryvаloyi psykholohichnoyi hotovnosti viyskovosluzhbovtsiv dо myrotvorchoyi diyalnosti. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu oborony Ukrayiny. 2011; 5(24): 153–158. [in Ukrainian]
6. Kompaniets ОА. Systema zabezpechennya pratsezdatnosti osib lyotnoho skladu [dysertatsiya]. Кyiv: DU “Іnstytut medytsyny pratsі AMN Ukrayiny”. 2009: 36. [in Ukrainian]
7. Коtuza АS, Каmalov RKh, Rud VІ. Orhanizatsiya medychnoho zabezpechennya viysk (syl) u riznykh klimato-heohrafichnykh umovakh. Кyiv: UVMA, 2011: 232. [in Ukrainian]
8. Kravchuk VV. Kharakterystyka dynamiky zmin pokaznykiv profesiynoho zdorovya viyskovykh lyotchykiv. Viyskova medytsyna Ukrayiny. 2018; 4(19): 55–62. [in Ukrainian]
9. Lashyn ОІ. Funktsionalno-orhanizatsiyna model medychnoho tа medyko-psykholohichnoho suprovodu viyskovosluzhbovtsiv z PTSR. Viyskova medytsyna Ukrayiny. 2018; 3(18): 122–127. [in Ukrainian]
10. Pravyla medychnoho zabezpechennya polyotiv derzhavnoyi aviatsiyi Ukrayiny. Nakaz Ministerstva oborony Ukrayiny vid 30.09.015 roku N. 519, zareyestrovanyi v Ministerstvi yustytsii Ukrayiny vid 22.10.2015 roku N. 1287/27732. [in Ukrainian]
11. Psykhiatriya osoblyvoho periodu: Navchalnyi posibnyk. Кyiv: UVMA, 2014: 193. [in Ukrainian]
12. Khatsanovskiy VS. Metodychna systema pidhotovky myrotvorchykh kontynhentiv i myrotvorchoho personalu Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny. Pedahohika і psykholohiya profesiynoyi osvity: naukovo-metodychnyi zhurnal. 2012; 5: 78–87. [in Ukrainian]
13. Shvets AV, Kalnysh VV. Doslidzhennya umov i kharakteru pratsi ta yikh vplyvu na psykhofiziolohichnyi status ukrayinskykh myrotvortsiv u Liberiyi ta Iraku (povidomlennya druhe). Ukrayinskyi zhurnal z problem medytsyny pratsi. 2007; 2: 47–54. [in Ukrainian]
14. Cahill J, Cullen P, Anwer S. The Requirements for New Tools for Use by Pilots and the Aviation Industry to Manage Risks Pertaining to Work-Related Stress (WRS) and Wellbeing, and the Ensuing Impact on Performance and Safety. Technologies. 2020; 8: 40. Doi:10.3390/technologies 8030040.
15. Demerouti E, Veldhuis W, Coombes C, Hunter R. Burnout among pilots: psychosocial factors related to happiness and performance at simulator training. Ergonomics. 2019; 2(62): 233–245.

Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 17 No. 75 (2021) , с. 90-95
УДК 616.89-02: 612.014.4.064

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2021-1-75-90-95