SEROUS DEMILUNES OF GIANNUZZI AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS

Authors:

Abstract:

The salivary glands are key exocrine organs that maintain oral homeostasis, facilitate primary digestion, and provide immune defense. This review article summarizes historical and contemporary data on the morphology of the major salivary glands in humans and rodents, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Particular attention is focused on the serous demilunes of Giannuzzi, their morphological organization, cellular specialization, and secretory function. The study analyzes species-specific differences in the acini and ductal system, as well as the mechanisms of secretion for enzymes, mucins, and growth factors. The significance of historical research methods for the modern understanding of the morphofunctional organization of the glands and their clinical relevance is discussed.

Keywords:

salivary glands serous demilunes of Giannuzzi acini ductal system parotid gland submandibular gland sublingual gland

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Publication:

«World of Medicine and Biology» Vol. 22 No. 97 (2026), pp. 224-230
UDC 616.316.1-092-071

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2026-3-97-224-230