| About the author: |
Nepokupna-Slobodyanyuk Т.S. |
| Heading |
CLINICAL MEDICINE |
| Type of article |
Scentific article |
| Annotation |
The study examines the effectiveness of long term azithromycin in combination with non-surgical periodontal therapy on clinical parameters and IL-1β, AST, ALT concentration levels in periodontal pockets over 360±5 days in patients with generalized chronic periodontitis (CP). Forty patients with generalized chronic periodontitis I, II and III levels of severity were included in this randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study. They were randomly assigned to azithromycin or placebo groups (500 mg once daily for 7 days, then 500 mg once a week for 12 weeks) of 20 people after initial periodontal treatment and sanation measures.
Periodontal clinical parameters (PPD, BoP, CAL, teeth pathological mobility, PMA, hygiene indexes, calculus scores) and IL-1β, AST, ALT concentrations were evaluated before treatment and after 14±3, 30±5, 90±5, 180±5 and 360±5 days. The material for the study of IL-1β, ALT and AST were sample of periodontal pockets content from 1-2 same teeth received with paper pins. Determination of ALT, AST was performed by kinetic photometric (dinitrofenilhidrazyn) method. Determination of ІЛ-1β was performed by solid-phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.
The long term adjuvant azithromycin provides clinical benefit in 80% of patients with generalized CP I-III levels of severity within 360±5 days with satisfactory tolerability, as confirmed significant decrease in IL-1β, AST, ALT in periodontal pockets.
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| Tags |
chronic generalized periodontitis, azithromycin, interleukin-1 beta |
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| Publication of the article |
«World of Medicine and Biology» №1(43), 2014 year, 066-070 pages, index UDK 616.314.17-002.2-08 |
